{"id":3042,"date":"2017-04-17T20:13:24","date_gmt":"2017-04-17T14:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/?p=3042"},"modified":"2017-04-17T20:20:29","modified_gmt":"2017-04-17T14:50:29","slug":"elections-in-jk-never-meant-bijli-sadak-and-pani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/editors-take\/elections-in-jk-never-meant-bijli-sadak-and-pani\/","title":{"rendered":"Elections In J&K Never Meant bijli, sadak, and Pani"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/fb:like>

\"\"<\/a>PUNCHLINE <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

2017 Elections Demolished Dominant\u00a0 Narrative \u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

By<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z.G. Muhammad <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Some sentences, ostensibly inconsequential make much bigger statements that even the author does not intend. \u00a0Former Indian External Affair Minister in the NDA government, Jaswant Singh (5 December 1998 – 1 July 2002) in his book, \u2018A Call to Honour- in Service of Emergent India\u2019\u00a0\u00a0 has written about September 2002 Assembly election in Jammu and Kashmir, defeat of the ruling party and entry of new coalition in the corridors of power in the state. He sees the exercise that brought a new coalition in power in the state as \u201ca very satisfying Foreign Office success.\u201d<\/p>\n

Some analysts in India regard the former Minister as the man responsible for \u2018transforming India\u2019s external policies and steering India\u2019s foreign policy through most difficult times when after detonating nuclear bombs the United States had imposed economic sanctions on India. In such a bigger scenario, of India\u2019s foreign policy why should conduct of an \u00a0Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir, with a house of just seventy-five seats be a concern of his ministry and \u2018seen by him as a \u201csatisfying Foreign Office Success.\u201d \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

The statement of Jaswant Singh debunks the much-trumpeted narrative that the elections in the state are concerned about local governance. These always had far greater significance than the bijli<\/em>, sadak<\/em> and\u00a0 pani<\/em> discourse. The elections in the state right from those held for the \u201cConstituent Assembly\u201d in the fifties to those held at any other point of time during past sixty-five years have had a direct bearing on the Kashmir Dispute and international implications. That is why the United Nations Security Council promptly passed a resolution on 30 March 1951<\/strong> against the instituting of the \u201cConstituent Assembly\u201d in the state that \u2018would attempt to determine the future of shape and affiliation of the State. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The resolution also categorically said \u00a0that any action by this Assembly \u00a0\u2018 would not constitute a disposition of the state \u00a0in accordance with the resolution adopted by the United Nations in 1948 and 1949.\u2019 In 1956, after \u201cConstituent Assembly\u201d adopted the \u201cState Constitution,\u201d that in its preamble and also under Article 3 endorsed the accession of the state with India. The United Nations did not approve the action. It passed another resolution on January 24, 1957, \u00a0delegitimizing the action by the State, and reaffirming that the disposition of the State would be made through a \u201cfair and impartial plebiscite conducted under the auspices of the United Nations.\u201d The then India\u2019s envoy in UN and Jawaharlal Nehru is on record to have informed the United Nations that this action by the Jammu and Kashmir should not be seen as Government of India\u2019s stand.<\/p>\n

This election was followed by one after another sham election. No less than a close relation of Jawaharlal Nehru, and Governor of Jammu and Kashmir B. K. Nehru, in his autobiography, has denounced election held in \u00a0\u00a0Jammu and Kashmir as fraudulent. To quote him:<\/p>\n

\u201cFrom 1953 to 1975, Chief Ministers of State of J&K had been nominees of Delhi. Their appointment to that post was legitimized by holding of farcical and totally rigged elections in which the Congress party led by Delhi’s nominee was elected by huge majorities.\u201d<\/p>\n

A former police chief of Jammu and Kashmir, who was in thick of things for almost thirty-five years in his just published book has also confirmed what has B. K. Nehru and many others had said.<\/p>\n

Morarji Desi, former Prime Minister of India in an interview with me in June 1984 claimed that 1977 elections \u2018were the first fair elections in the state.’ When seen in right perspective, there were also played up as a verdict in support of Indira-Abdullah Agreement. Thus, supporting New Delhi\u2019s \u2018dominant discourse\u2019 that the political battle in the state is not over the \u2018reality \u00a0\u00a0of the accession but the quantum of autonomy.\u2019<\/p>\n

There was context to former External Affairs Minister\u2019s jubilation over the conduct of Jammu and Kashmir elections in 2002. Immediately after September 11, World Trade Centre attack the US Secretary of State Colin Powell in mid-October 2001 visited the Sub-Continent. In Pakistan, he stated that the Kashmir issue was `central’ to Indo-Pakistan relations and it could be resolved if all parties engage with a willingness to address concerns in a mutually acceptable way. He also said he will carry the message to New Delhi that the beginning of a dialogue between India and Pakistan was the “most important thing that is needed now.’\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Jaswant Singh in his book writes about New Delhi\u2019s conveying its annoyance to Powell about his statement in Islamabad. Nevertheless, he very subtly admits about Powell insisting on the resolution of Kashmir problem. Subsequently, Colin Powell visited the region a couple of times. \u00a0In July 2002, he once again visited the Sub-Continent for deescalating the tension caused between the two countries by the 13 December 2001 attack on the Parliament. It was during this visit that he saw a \u2018fair election in the state as the first step in a broader process that begins to address Kashmiri grievances and leads India and Pakistan back to dialogue.\u2019 \u00a0\u00a0Moreover he also asserted that the \u201conly a productive and sustained bilateral dialogue on all issues, including Kashmir, will prevent future crises and will finally bring peace to the region.\u2019 \u00a0He urged Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and other top leaders to ensure that the Kashmir poll is judged \u201cto be credible of Kashmiris and the outside world.\u201d He also called for the release of the political prisoners and conducting of the elections in the presence of international observers. The suggestion did not go well with New Delhi. It did not agree to the proposal. Nevertheless, it looked at Pollen Colin\u2019s proposition as an opportunity for strengthening its old discourse that Kashmiris have exercised their right to decide their future through the ballot- more than once.<\/p>\n

New Delhi adopted a multipronged strategy for projecting the 2002 elections truly democratic and for a high voter out and ensured appeal of the resistance leadership for boycotting this election not having the same sway as it during the 1996 elections. The 1996 elections were not recognized only as a sham election internationally but also as a \u201cmilitary exercise.\u201d \u00a0\u00a0In 1996 elections also, the US, Ambassador Frank Wisner was a central figure, who visited Kashmir more than once to ask the resistance leadership to partake in the elections. The six years Central Rule in the State had become a diplomatic liability for New Delhi, and it was eager to hold polls in the State. To give them some semblance of credibility by sucking in some resistance leadership into the electoral process. By offering some political bait, it had succeeded in winning over some incarcerated young leaders- but failed to have hold the bait on the fishing tackle for long. \u00a0The government agencies having succeeded in categorizing the resistance leadership as \u201cthe moderates\u201d and \u201cthe hardliners\u201d were able to play this card during this 2002 elections and causing division amongst leaders over boycotting of the 2002 elections. The agencies did not stop there only but were also able to reach out to some religiopolitical organizations and a section of militants more particularly in the South Kashmir. The voter turnout in this election did give a diplomatic mileage to New Delhi in Washington. That was the reason for Jaswant Singh to see October 2002 elections \u201csatisfying Foreign Office Success.<\/p>\n

These elections caused three ripple effects. One, it gave a diplomatic mileage to New Delhi, in informing the world that a \u201ccredible election\u201d was held in the state- it used the \u201cchange of guard\u201d as a testimony. Two, these elections, with bijli, sadak, and Pani <\/em>narrative stiffened sinews of electoral politics in the state.\u00a0 And three, these elections caused arranging a pair of sterile meetings between a section of the \u2018resistance\u2019 leadership and Prime Minister Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh and other ministers in the NDA and UPA government–of course these meetings were held without an agenda.<\/p>\n

The narrative woven over the 2002 elections in the state for fifteen years about was demolished in April 2017 by-poll election with 7. 14 percent only casting their votes. Moreover, the repolling on 38 elections under the highest ever \u201csecurity arrangement\u201d with two percent casting their votes put a seal on this narrative.<\/p>\n

Abridged version published in the Greater Kashmir on 17-04-2017<\/p>\n<\/fb:like><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PUNCHLINE
\n2017 Elections Demolished Dominant\u00a0 Narrative \u00a0
\nBy
\nZ.G. Muhammad
\n 
\nSome sentences, ostensibly inconsequential make much bigger statements that even the author does not intend. \u00a0Former Indian External Affair Minister in the NDA government, Jaswant Singh (5 December 1998 – 1 July 2002) in his book, \u2018A Call to Honour- in Service of Emergent India\u2019\u00a0\u00a0 has written about September 2002 Assembly election in Jammu and Kashmir, defeat of the ruling party and entry of new coalition in the corridors of power in the state. He sees the exercise that brought a new coalition in power in the state as \u201ca very satisfying Foreign Office success.\u201d
\nSome analysts in India regard the former Minister as the man responsible for \u2018transforming India\u2019s external policies and steering India\u2019s foreign policy through most difficult times when after detonating nuclear bombs the United States had imposed economic sanctions on India. In such a bigger scenario, of India\u2019s foreign …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[279,282,280,278,281,8,24],"class_list":["post-3042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editors-take","category-perspectives","tag-b-k-nehru","tag-call-of-honour","tag-collin-powell","tag-election-in-jk-kashmir-frauland-electios","tag-jaswant-singh","tag-kashmir","tag-z-g-muhammad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3042"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3047,"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3042\/revisions\/3047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peacewatchkashmir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}